India has a long and rich history of travel, both internal and by foreign visitors. From ancient trade routes to modern tourism, the subcontinent has attracted travelers for centuries, with accounts documenting its culture, wealth, and diverse landscapes.
Early Travel and Trade:
- Ancient Times:India’s strategic location and abundant resources attracted travelers from across the globe for trade, cultural exchange, and religious purposes.
- Indus Valley Civilization:Flourishing between 2500 BCE and 1900 BCE, this civilization, one of the earliest in the world, had established trade links and a sophisticated urban culture.
- Vedic Period:The Indo-Aryan migrations and the composition of the Vedas (1500-500 BCE) marked another phase of travel and cultural diffusion in the region.
- Maurya Empire:Under Emperor Ashoka’s patronage, travel within the empire was facilitated, with rest houses and memorials established at various locations, like Patliputra (Patna), Lumbini, and Sarnath.
- Medieval Period:Trade with the Roman Empire and Southeast Asia flourished, as evidenced by Sangam literature and the rule of the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas.
- Kolkata, known as the “City of Joy,” is a vibrant metropolis and the capital of West Bengal, India. It’s a city steeped in history and culture, once the capital of British India. Kolkata is renowned for its rich literary, artistic, and intellectual heritage, often considered the birthplace of modern Indian thought. The city is a blend of old-world charm and modern developments, offering a unique experience with its diverse culture, delicious street food, and iconic landmarks like the Howrah Bridge and Victoria Memorial
- Rajasthan, known as the “Land of Kings,” is India’s largest state, renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and majestic landscapes
Some of our other destinations include, Delhi, Kerala, Mumbai, Rajasthan, Hyderabad and Kolkata.
European Exploration and Colonization:
- Vasco da Gama’s Arrival:The arrival of Vasco da Gama in 1498 marked the beginning of direct sea trade between Europe and India, bypassing Arab middlemen.
- European Powers:The Portuguese, English, and other European powers established trading posts and eventually colonies in India, significantly impacting the subcontinent’s history and culture.
- Travelogues:European travelers documented their experiences in India, providing valuable insights into the country’s society, customs, and landscapes.
Modern Tourism:
Indian Travel Literature:The development of travel literature in Indian languages, like the Malayalam travelogue “Varthamanappustakam,” showcases the country’s literary contributions to the genre.
Diverse Offerings:India’s tourism sector offers a wide range of experiences, including spiritual tourism, cultural tourism, adventure tourism, and more.
Growth and Challenges:While tourism in India has seen significant growth, it also faces challenges related to infrastructure, sustainability, and ensuring a positive experience for all travelers.